Click. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of boys, who thrived and married. Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. Forget not: in thy book record their groans Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. I decided to do a little investigation. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) has uncovered numerous references to the name Caldwell in Renfrewshire, especially in and near Lochwinnoch, a few miles east of Beith, long before the Reformation, with the earliest document going back to the late 1200s. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. 1630, his son, Allan, b. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. 6.) Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. 1729. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. They originated in the late 12th cent. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. Some of the Caldwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. 241.) The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. The name Caldwell is of English origin. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. see Part 3. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. This leaves us still out at sea in our etymological speculations on this momentous question, where we must probably be content to remain, unless we adopt the shamefully simple solution that Neilston may have received its name from some individual rejoicing in the Celtic cognomen of Neil, who may have resided here at some period, and left his name as a legacy to the locality. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. His second wife was Janet Fulton . The linkage of Caldwells to Waldenses would be especially appealing to Anti Papist Scotch-Irish recalling the terrors of Ulster Ireland in 1640, when Catholic Irish rebelled against Protestant abuses and sought to exterminate them. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. Vol.69 (1990). 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. nl/ int/ dld/ c/ calw. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. 6.) The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell.

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