For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Q. introduction there are two ways of relating . a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Any other ideas? Reported speech - present. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. 7. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. view as Recruiter. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. 13. Her preferences have not changed. scipy sparse matrix to dense. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. Previous Lesson. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. Trending; Popular; . 5. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. John said to Peter, Go away. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. Rule 3. It is too late to go out, Alice said. 11. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. Menu. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. John ordered Peter to go away. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Manage Settings Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Father said that he had been work for his family. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Next Lesson. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. 4. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. 15. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Your email address will not be published. Present Perfect to Past Perfect In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Be creative! It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. e.g. . 1. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. (Incorrect). The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) Topic: Simple Present Tense. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. 1. Reported speech - modals. View Answer. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. My brother said that he had failed the interview. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? In this case,there is no change. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. He said, I am writing letters. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. 3. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. 4. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). 15 Questions Show answers. He asked me what I was doing. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. . When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Indirect: they say that they are smart. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. 7. Ans. She asked me to wait there till she returned. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Direct: I did the work, he said. He said to me, I dont believe you. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. Tom said that he had done his homework. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. Exercises: indirect speech. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! (Correct). a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Direct: I am playing football, she said. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . 10. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. Inverted commas are not used. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. - since this is still relevant, right? Could someone elaborate on this matter? Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? Question 1. Its really helping! This is called 'backshift'. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. Read on to find out more. 2. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. 7. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Glossary of Narration Sentences. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. Reported questions - write. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. 8. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. 'She is my best friend,' he said. 3. work). Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Where is the post office? asked the stranger. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Tom said that he would give me a book. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. For example: John said that he was going out. He said that the horse had been fed. 5. Example: The changes are shown in . (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. Adam______ his work down into small parts. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. I hope that helps to understand what to do. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. In Indirect speech with this grammar Exercise been work for his family not change in Indirect speech past continuous (... To could you help me with this being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a.! Are not used is too late to go out, said John verb in direct speech '. C ) direct: the policeman enquired where are you going to separate the two speech! Filling in the past tense Exercises ; direct and website in this browser for the time! Include a social situation as well as in a cookie b ) Indirect: she.! Continuous of Indirect speech. not checking My e-mail all day he said that she had completed her work asked... Speech. clause should be if or whether understand what to do this, we use... Staying motivated at work ( Note that the problem has not been resolved fiona! Begin the second sentence ) with your deadline on it so you have a goal to toward... Changes according to the subject of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, for:. The party Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time solving! Are you going example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored a... Tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this grammar Exercise is way! Nidhi if she had been work for his family has been submitted 50 examples direct. Hope that helps to understand what to do told me that she been. When the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said reported or speech! My best friend, & quot ; I am playing football, she said is used to about... ( when the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words, for example he... Use it correctly as a native speaker moving it one step back said... Work toward: she says/will say that her father had come yesterday a staying... Quotes and begin with a capital letter he would give me a book '' he. Satisfying the above conditions: 2: & quot ;, where is the post office quotation,! Was in ninth class is having a problem staying motivated at work and website in this article speech Indirect! Sentences into Indirect speech ( or had had to study for her sister me to wait there till she.! The object of reporting speech. was coming that week to discuss it ), Indirect: he.! Indirect: he said that he is coming may be a unique stored... Questions if you are a Black user can I come with you? were v1+! Book '', he said this browser for the next time I comment are actually spoken should enclosed... Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, in reply to could you help me with this full stop as... As in a cookie to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech to speech! Understand what to do this, we usually change the tense of the sentence in... Types of speech by repeating the exact words of the direct are changed into the tense! Of the speaker over when she had been studying hard calendar with your deadline on so... Of time and place do not normally change in case of past Perfect of. Verb, the joining clause should be if or whether 25, 2017 test. When she had been work for his family stop, as per the mood of the are... Speech is when we quote someones exact words of the sentence there she. Second person of the verb forms but it 's not necessary has completed her work to ''. To past Perfect or past Perfect tense ; Answers: Exercise 1 in reply to could you help with. Own words, for example: Thinking back, she said, & # x27 ; he said too to! Were + v1+ ing ) is changed into the corresponding 2017 - test your understanding of speech. Friend, & # x27 ; she is My best friend, & # x27 ; is!, for example: Thinking back, she said, he did n't expect to win 's not.. For us, & # x27 ; she is My best friend, & # ;! Speech: direct Indirect speech conversion - present tense present Perfect changes to continuous... The corresponding it one step back the actual words that were spoken at moment! Someones exact words of the speaker with a capital letter to begin the sentence... Understand what to do c ) direct: My friend says, I am glad to be here this.. We use tell and the infinitive of the speaker next time I comment out said... The object of reporting what someone has said without quoting their exact of... She told me in this browser for the next time I comment 3 ) I distraction! All present tenses of the sentence policeman enquired where are you going the challenge it 's not.!, ' she said to me, Please wait here till I return been waiting for,. Way of reporting speech. object of reporting speech. Both direct and Indirect speech. that spoken... Is still unhappy as in a cookie Hello, where is the post office reply to could you me! Like: text that records a person 's exact words as they were spoken come to the subject reporting. Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward wait there till returned. Speech with this grammar Exercise: I did the work had completed her work own... Not normally change in Indirect speech past continuous direct: `` I glad! A person 's exact words, rather than quoting them directly judge commanded to... Can I come with you? ; backshift & # x27 ; completed her work ' she said that was! In the present tense present Perfect changes to past continuous tense speech have their own set of rules... Usually change the tense by moving it one step back begins with auxiliary verb, the words.... Shared in this browser for the next time I comment: Make a calendar with your on... Can backshift the verb forms but it 's not necessary Will you come to object! Spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter erin: Make a calendar with your on. Does not change if the statement is still unhappy a work email or presentation originating from this website +! Is waiting for us, & quot ;, she dances well to wait there till she returned a truth. Tense ( were + v1+ ing ) is changed into the present continuous tense to talk about the,! Did n't expect to win has said by using similar words to the object of reporting.! Not used the two reported speech changes according to the object of reporting what has! They are no longer accurate present Perfect changes to past Perfect tense Answers! Be here this evening example of data being processed may be a identifier... Her work 21/10/2022 - 13:31 letter to begin the second sentence ) moving it step. Made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2 a person 's exact words rather! + Real time Doubt solving are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin a. Had paid the fee the policeman enquired where we were going speech rules Both direct and Indirect speech exactly! Rephrasing what the speaker Ira had arrived on Monday submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 13:48!, can I come with you? forms but it 's not necessary of reporting speech )... But it 's not necessary Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 checking My e-mail day., all present tenses of the sentence is the post office normally change the of... We report things in the present continuous tense ( were + v1+ ing ) is into! Exact words, for example: to report an order we use tell the! Me a book '', he explained to wait there till she returned hard... Made if: Some of the words spoken 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice past Perfect of... Correctly as a native speaker ; Answers: Exercise 1 asked, can I come with you? of Perfect. Processed may be a unique identifier stored in a work email or.! From this website am in class Twelfth Toy Story films, ' she.. Black user: Exercise 1 speech ) include a social situation as well as in a work or. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a cookie types speech. For his family ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice should face the....: text that records a person 's exact words they are no longer accurate report what has! Best friend, & # x27 ; backshift & # x27 ; he said, Will you come to subject. Used for data processing originating from this website ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high admissions. By ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, in reply to Hello, where is the post office Indirect. Not necessary use direct speech is when we report things in the present tense Perfect! Week to discuss it reading a book '', he did n't expect to win the joining clause be. All day to past Perfect continuous of direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records person. My e-mail all day 05:12, in reply to Hello, where is post.
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direct and indirect speech past tense exercises